Public School Vs. Public Schools - 995 Words

Parents have a growing number of options available these days when deciding where to send their children to school. Public and homeschool are two of the most popular choices, and each one has benefits that are as unique as the children in attendance. Public school is free, homeschool has added costs; public school has more peer pressure, homeschool typically has less. When deciding which option to choose, parents should do their research in order to make an informed decision. While the reasons parents have when deciding where to send their children to school range anywhere from cost to religious, one thing remains constant—they want the best education for their kids. The learning environment is one of the first things people notice is different. Public school has an average of 25 students per classroom, and can be chaotic at times due to the larger size. Supporters of public school believe the classroom size can actually help students in the future because the working world is full of distractions and chaos that makes focusing on the job more difficult. Homeschooling, on the other hand, can be tailored to the specific needs of each child, and classroom size will vary depending on the number of children the parents have. Since the number of children is typically less with homeschooling, the chances the environment will be filled with distractions is minimal. Fewer distractions provides for focused learning and creating lesson plans to meet the needs of the child.Show MoreRelatedPublic School Vs. Public Schools2041 Words   |  9 Pagesprinciples of God. Yet we live in a world where at some public school s like Kankakee School District 111 th at I attended where the bible isn t taught or spoke on in classes. Although at private school s they focus on Christianity because of the school being â€Å"private† rather than public. I feel like Christianity should be taught in public school s just like private school s teach it because some families can afford to send their children to private school s, while other families are less fortunate thatRead MorePublic School Vs. Public Schools1087 Words   |  5 Pagespoor in our schools educational system. We need to help improve our school board with better textbooks, classes, and equipment. How well educated is our students who went to American public schools? How much diversity is in American public schooling? Does the middle to upper class students have an advantage for getting a better education than low income students? The American Dream and public school; statistic say that kids in private schools are much more educated than public school students becauseRead MorePub lic School Vs. Public Schools2051 Words   |  9 Pagesproperty taxes, especially if they do not use the public school system. Many individuals choose to send their children to private schools or to homeschool them. Should these citizens be required to pay property taxes? Also, what about the citizens who do not have children? Should they be required to pay the tax? The taxes being referred to are the property taxes that public school education greatly depends on. It has been a debate since public schools were created of whether or not citizens who chooseRead MorePublic Vs. Public Schools2198 Words   |  9 PagesBoots Public vs Non-Public School Labor Markets Private versus public education, good versus bad, rich versus poor. A debate that has greatly impacted our society for centuries. Guided by inaccurate perceptions of each side, society has created a misunderstanding of the two types of education and what they represent, resulting in a competitive teacher labor market for public and private schools K-12. With the question, is there a difference between teaching in a public or private school? If soRead MorePrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools1406 Words   |  6 Pagesprivate school is more expensive than public school, but has it ever occurred to you why it is like this? Private schools are not just trying to take your money, they are just trying to provide a quality education, without the government funding that public schools get. The tuition money goes to very important things; high quality teachers, better resources and the overall quality and stability of the institution. It is true that private school tuition is expensive, bu t private schools have beenRead MoreCharter School Vs. Public Schools974 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess Why choose to go to Charter School rather than public school? Charter schools are public school of choice, meaning families choose for their children. Federal legislation provides grants to help charters to manage start-up costs. They create better educational opportunities for the students therefore they have higher expectations in teaching. Charter Schools and zoned (public) schools are tuition free but unfortunately not everyone can get in to Charter school, since it works by lottery. EveryoneRead MoreSchool Schools Vs. Public Schools1311 Words   |  6 Pageskids to school. There is a big debate among parents in choosing where to send their children to school. People want to give their child the best education. The two major style of schooling is public and private schools. Public schools are schools that are set up and run by the government. Private schools are schools that are privately owned and are not controlled by the government. Both schools have positive and negative a spects. There are many factors to look at when choosing the best school. WhenRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools870 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing between a public or a private school for one’s education is as important as deciding where to invest one’s hard-earned money—the consequences influence one’s life forever. In the United States, it is the law for every child to be educated. However, the decision as to where to go for one’s education is up to each individual. There is a great deal of debate as to which is the better option: for-profit private schools or one’s local public school. Ultimately, the decision is made regardingRead MorePrivate Schools vs. Public Schools 1081 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever attended a private institution? What was your experience like? Think back and compare it to your ideal public school, which one happens to pale in comparison? Public schools, which are controlled by the government, and he avily influenced, by politicians and privateers, hurt your children, not allowing them to reap the full benefits of their growing mind. â€Å"Our schools have been scientifically designed to prevent over-education from happening. The average American [should be] contentRead MorePrivate School Vs. Public School1254 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate school students are more likely to have a better viewpoint in learning, a firm stance in education, and will be more successful in colleges than of public school students. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: According to NCES data, 88 percent of private high school students apply to college, compared to 57 percent of public high school students. Every day parents contemplate whether to send their children to private or public school. There are many dangers that come with public school like

The Importance of Act 3 Scene 3 to William Shakespeares...

The Importance of Act 3 Scene 3 to William Shakespeares Othello In this essay I am going to investigate the importance and effectiveness of Act 3 scene 3 considering its significance in terms of plot, characters and theme and its dramatic power. Throughout this scene there are striking examples of the main themes of the play, one of these being appearance and reality. Iago fools everyone in the play into believing hes honest. No one even suspects him of treachery, until the final act when Roderigo realizes how badly hes been fooled. Iago proves that evil intentions can be masked behind a facade of honesty. This theme emerges in other characters such as Brabantio who is†¦show more content†¦Only Desdemona and Cassio, the true innocents of the story, seem beyond its clutches. Since it is an emotion that everyone shares, we watch its destructive influence on the characters with sympathy and horror. Almost every Shakespearean play has a tragic hero, one which has a fatal flaw, which can only lead to terrible consequences, in this case Othello’s Jealousy, leading to the death of his beloved wife and everyone around him. Finally, the last theme is miscommunication, caused by Iago between Othello and Desdemona. Iago leads everyone to believe that he is honest and caring, while he is truly a conniving evil spirit. He intentionally misrepresents his feelings to everyone and intentionally communicates false information to Othello about Desdemona. He implants the idea of Desdemonas disloyalty, pointing to her relationship with her father, Brabantio. Othellos proof of Desdemonas disloyalty lies in the handkerchief. As soon as he is misled to believe that the napkin is in the hands of Cassio, Othello immediately believes all lies and miscommunications betold him by Iago. This proves extremely fatal in making this the pivotal scene. The miscommunication between Desdemona and Othello, due to Iagos intentional lies, manifests in this scene. His anger results in violence because of the information discovered throughShow MoreRelatedIf Othello Had Been Written in Modern Times How Would It Differ1246 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion: If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? Title of text: Othello Task is related to course section Pt 4: Literature- Critical Study, The individual, Community and Identity Task focus: The aim of this essay is to analyse how Shakespeare’s play Othello would differ if it had been set in a politically correct and modern society such as ours. If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? The play Othello is a tragedy written by William ShakespeareRead MoreOthello: The Tragedy of an Aristotelian Tragic Hero Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares play, â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice,† is a powerful example of a tragedy and it’s main character, Othello, is an excellent illustration of what Aristotle constitutes as a tragic hero. The play imitates life through basic human emotions such as jealousy and rage. In addition, Othello is far from being a perfect character - another quality that meets Aristotles requirements. Othello also matches Aristotles ideas of tragic hero because our Othello realizes the error of his ways, causingRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello The Moor Of Venice Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages ‘Without setting, characters are simply there, in a vacuum, with no reason to act and most importantly, no reason to care.’ The setting gives place for a narrative to begin and evolve from, without a strong setting some texts may be difficult to interpret without extra contextual and historical knowledge of the time period of which it was written. Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice written 1603 was set in Italy, in the Venetian Republic . This setting was gaining popularityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Othello1385 Words   |  6 PagesFor the time Othello was set in, 16th century Elizabethan society held strong socioeconomic roles that governed social statuses. In Shakespeare’s Othello, class positions become a theme that emphasizes power as a major role in relationships. In the case of Othello, a general of the Venetian army, and Iago, one of his trusted advisors, that power struggle is the force that dominants the play and leads to the disastrous and memorable ending. Machiavelli’s treatise, The Prince, examines the dynamicRead MoreHow Does Shakespeare Use Language and Dramatic Devices to Present the Theme of Jealousy in Othello?1497 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Shakespeare use language and dramatic devices to present the theme of jealousy in Othello? ----- Othello weaves a tragic tale of love, jealousy and murder. Set in Venice and progressing to Cyprus, Shakespeare’s Othello follows the cursed path of its namesake, a black soldier whose love for his wife ultimately results in her death. Woven into the socially and emotionally delicate plot is a multitude of key themes, including race (Othello’s colour), love, and jealousy. A key figure, if notRead MoreEssay about Language and Literary Techniques in Othello2832 Words   |  12 PagesTechniques in Othello  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The language and literary techniques used in William Shakespeares Othello enrich the settings, plot, characters, and themes. Othello is a complex tragedy about good versus evil, loyalty, love, sexual jealousy, appearance versus reality, and intrigue, told in a first person point of view. The play takes place during the Renaissance in Venice, Italy and in Cyprus over three days. It is written in blank verse, usually unrhymed iambic pentameter. The protagonist, Othello, isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Iago, Othello, and Desdemona in Othello834 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Iago, Othello, and Desdemona in Othello From the very beginning of the play ‘Othello’ Shakespeare presents the friendship between Iago and Othello as a lie. Shakespeare makes us see that Iago is only pretending to serve Othello for his own ends and following this on, Othello completely trusts Iago and is able to speak in confidence with him. All the way through the play, Shakespeare shapes the audiences response to make us want to likeRead MoreRainbows End + Related Text1699 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the characters in Rainbows End by Jane Harrison and Othello by William Shakespeare. An individual’s choices and the attitude of others plays an important role in shaping the way that characters perceive their sense of belonging, in both negative and positive ways in â€Å"Rainbows End† through the Koori women, Nan Dear and Gladys and in â€Å"Othello† through Iago and Othello. Through the notion of time, the characters in Rainbows End and Othello undergo a transformation in their choices and attitudesRead MoreWomen In Othello1691 Words   |  7 PagesWomen of Othello: Lepers or Ladies? Throughout history, there have been social hierarchies imposed upon society. Perhaps one of the most influential was the imposition upon women during the Renaissance era. Women during the Renaissance patriarchy were expected to be proper, pure, and above all else, mindful of the men in their life. In her essay, â€Å"Women in Othello†, Farah Karim-Cooper argues that William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, creates complicated dynamics and roles for the women within it,Read MoreLove and Desdemona2800 Words   |  12 Pagesothello was a tradgic play. it shows many different types of feeling inWithout Trust, Love Cannot Prevail Trust can be defined as assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something (Websters 1246). In life many people are faced with the decision on who or who not to trust, especially in the realm of love. Trust is one of the main factors needed to determine a healthy, loving relationship. In William Shakespeares Othello, the main character Othello is unable

Eadweard Muybridge Issue Visual Culture

Question: Discuss about the Eadweard Muybridge Issue for Visual Culture. Answer: Introduction Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer who lived between 9th April 1830 8th May 1904. He is best remembered for his work in photographic studies on motion picture and motion picture projection. Originally born as Edward James Muggeridge, he came to be known as the father of motion picture(Sailor, 2007). This is due to his early photographic experiments that are believed to have laid the foundation of the motion picture. He is widely credited as being the inventor of motion picture technique that cinematography was developed. Muybridge began developing an interest in photography when he was recuperating from a coach crash in 1860. He then moved to the America after his recover and joined photography business in San Francisco. Muybridge later established his name in the art, especially in landscape work. He was in fact appointed as the director of photographic surveys by the United States government in 1868 where he conducted studies in several remote areas including the newly purchased Alaska(Herbert Reynolds, 2013). Muybridge was a very daring person at his younger age in the photographic world. This is revealed by the way he left San Francisco in 1860 as a merchant and came back in 1867 as a professional photographer. He gained very high and proficient skills in the profession to own an artistic eye. This can be seen in most of his work where he was able to express his feelings in the way that he captured photography. Looking at some of his work, one can easily feel the mood of the place when it happened. Muybridge was also very passionate at his work(Pytel, 2013). This contributed to his success in the art, he used to focus highly on the landscape and architectural subjects. Also by the fact that he decided to convert a light weight carriage in to a portable darkroom tell a lot about his love for photography. As he grew in the business, most people would approach him for portrait work including his stereograph which was the popular format of time sold in different galleries and other photograp hic firms on Montgomery Street in San Francisco. When he began his career, Muybridge was first hired by Robert B. Woodward where he was tasked to take exclusive photos of his Woodwards Gardens. This included a zoo, an amusement park, a museum and aquarium that opened in San Francisco in 1866. From this, one learns that as a photographer, Muybridge was a very obedient and humbler person. He spoke very little and did a lot of is talking from the photos he tool. His reputation was however established in 1867 when he took the Yosemite Valley wilderness photo and other areas in San Francisco(Hillier, 2007). He gained a lot of popularity in landscape photographs that expressed the expansive and grandeur of the western life. Most of his human figures were usually dwarfed by the surroundings as it is expressed in most Chinese paintings. His humbleness is also expressed in the fact that he never used his real name in signing photographs. Most he went with the pseudonym Helios which was also the name of his studio. Muybridge was also a great risk taker, this was evident from the physical positions he would do to take his photographs, he would also use a very heavy view camera and glasses of plate negatives during his travel. One of the most spectacular photographs he ever published was in 1872 which showed him sitting casually on a rock over the Yosemite Valley which was about 2,000 feet space below him(Nisbet, 2013). The fact that he took photographs in the ever cold Alaska in 1868 also showed his risk taking characteristic. But that is what best photographers are made of. He taught other photographers that a unique picture could only be taken when the photographer himself was ready to take the extra mile for the best capture. This was the same when he was contracted in 1873 by the United States army to photograph th e Modoc War against the Native Americans in North Carolina. However, being a passionate person he was, he easily blended with the people around and was able to even take more photographs that were unimaginable at the time. By use of time-lapse photography, Muybridge was able to make a sequence of images of the San Francisco mint building as it developed from 1870 to 1872(Sailor, 2007). Revelance of Muybridge work When it come to the world of photography, Muybridge is one of the biggest house names. He defines the origin of photography in his own unique way. In 1867, he was credited for capturing the raw beauty of the Californian landscape. With him was a mobile darkroom under the pseudonym Helios. He presented a series of very striking images that were titled scenery of the Yosemite Valle(Hillier, 2007)y. In this regard, his reputation of cemented as a serious photographer. His contribution to motion pictures cannot go unnoticed. He was able to produce a sequence of shots to capture horses in motion. This was capture using the San Francisco Governors Horse. He also produced another motion picture in 1879. The unique images produced by Muybridge evolutionalised the world of photography. His motion picture photography was witnessed by both animals and people by using a camera with shutters which worked at a speed of one-thousandth of a second. In fact, he went ahead to create a device known as Zoopraxiscope which worked well with painted glass discs to display images in motion. This gave birth to the field of animation where visual art would be changed to the motion(Herbert Reynolds, 2013). With respect to his works, Muybridge can be called the pioneer of cinema who enabled the understanding of the movement of human beings and animals. His impact on visual arts has continued to be realized in the modern blockbuster film makers, exploration of landscapes and stop time images which continue to manifest in different ways in modern art and film. In addition, his status as a technical innovator cannot also go unmentioned he came up with various ways to improve photography which can be read in his biography(Hillier, 2007). Muybridge was a businessperson, photojournalist, and land scape artists. By observing the history of both the professional and social life of Muybridge, one can conclude that the man was unique in the way that he conducted both. As a photographer, he was very aggressive, daring and always passionate to explore new zones and ways of photographic art. One of the most fascinating things about the artists was that he related so much of his working attitude to his work. His photography would define his lifestyle. His capacity as an entrepreneur also cannot go unmentioned, he invented the motion picture photography which lifted his career to great heights. For example by looking at the Moving Horse, (Pictured Below), one can see ways in which the photographer was determined to become unique in the photography business. The above picture left most people amazed by the way, still photos would be translated in to a moving horse that was also seen jumping. The moving horse picture was a milestone for the photographer and showed how photography could be used to make stories. The Moving horse is one of the most inspired photographic films to date and is largely credited as being the invention of film. The above picture of two nude men wrestling was also a master piece for the photographer. Though the picture must have been criticized for its nudity, it clearly expresses the creative mind of the photographer and how daring he was to go an extra mile in telling a story. The above picture, which was the valley of Yosemite presented another part of Muybridge and his love of nature. His bravery enabled him to travel to places where most photographers of the time never dared. The valley of Yosemite was another piece that described the mind of the photographer as a lover of nature and life. By looking at the above pictures, it is evident that Muybridge helped built the motion picture industry that is now a multi-billion business. He also documented major event from during and after the American civil war which built the social and political landscape of the United States of America today. This shows that he was a social person who engaged with the new world in the United States and Native Americans very well(Gordon, 2015). However, when it comes to the cultural perspective, it is most argued that he did not perform well. This is because most of his productions were viewed by many as being unethical(Gordon, 2015). There were some of his productions that were not accepted by the United States society and most would condemn his work. For example, some of his photography showed nude pictures of men and women which were in that time not accepted openly. With the fact that he was not able to attend to his wife also showed some weaknesses about the photographer. In fact, Muybridge was accused of murdering his wifes lover, Major Harry larkyns in 1874(Sailor, 2007). He was however acquitted in a jury trial because it was justifiable. This, however, represents the uncultured part of the photographers since committing murder or killing someone was not cultural upright. Muybridge creativity depicted the difference between him and other photographers. Even though both of them used shutter parts of the camera, he would go extra miles to introduce imagination into film, which made his work exceptionally interesting to the viewer's eyes. The themes in Muybridge photography was very different from the rest of the photographers of the 21st century. In addition, the technology used in his time was very cumbersome and time taking. The photographs were taken through a long chemical process, unlike modern photography which is done digital form and produced instantly(Hillier, 2007). Conclusion In the view of both the professional and social life of Eadweard Muybridge, it can be concluded that he was a naturally born photographer. His creativity and love of nature and city life, evidently shows that Muybridge was out to explore the world and bring it to the world through film. His social and cultural life cannot surpass the contribution the man contributed to American history and most importantly to the world of film and photography. He influenced greatly the growth of international trade, nationalism, capitalism and other infrastructural development all around the world by sharing his photography(Pytel, 2013). His contribution to the motion picture film remains to be the mother of modern day film. References Gordon, S., 2015. Indecent Exposures: Eadweard Muybridge's "Animal Locomotion" Nudes. New Haven: Yale University Press. Herbert, S. Reynolds, A., 2013. Eadweard Muybridge issue. Early Popular Visual Culture, 11(1), p. 1. Hillier, P., 2007. Men and Horses in Motion. Early Popular Visual Culture, 5(1), p. 25. Nisbet, J., 2013. Atmospheric Cameras and Ecological Light in the Landscape Photographs of Eadweard Muybridge. Photography and Culture, 6(2), pp. 131-155. Pytel, M., 2013. Eadweard Muybridge: inverted modernism and the stereoscopic vision. Early Popular Visual Culture, 11(1), p. 71. Sailor, R., 2007. Meaningful places: Nineteenth-century photography and the local landscapes of the American West. s.l.:ProQuest Dissertations Publishing..

Social Lives Or Even Our Professional Livesâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Lives Or Even Our Professional Lives? Answer: Introducation Motivation is one of the major requirements of todays life. Be it in case of academics, personal lives, social lives or even our professional lives, it is motivation that forms the backbone. In all the possible spheres of life, there are many ups and downs. There are positivity and negativities as well and in order to make sure that these negative vibes do not cause any harm motivation is highly needed (Moatt et al 2015). A very common question that might crop up in our minds is that why and how this motivation theory is considered to be the backbone of the corporate culture or any other such platforms of life (Dobre 2013). While speaking about motivation, another term that must be discussed about simultaneously is that of efficiency. In order to increase the efficiency of the workers, motivating them at every level must be the highest priority of the management. However, though not many scholars have spoken against efficiency but some scholars did. According to an article produced b y the college of business and economics, professor Bruenderman, that efficiency often limits the job ability (Muogbo 2013). This has been demonstrated by the example of MacDonalds where the employees cook and prepare all the recipes in line where all of them are very much limited in their respective job functions like, the employee who prepares the food will only do that and never take orders, whereas the one that takes orders will always stay at the reception rather than going to the kitchen to cook. Similarly, the one that adds wrap to the food packets will always stick onto this job itself. This in turn cuts down the learning experience of the employees and they can never master the art of multi tasking. On the other hand, all the former human based works have now turned mechanized that is computer based, which increases efficiency but at the same time, reduces the amount of jobs and also cuts down the employee duties. Efficiency has made the lives of people much easier, they get everything they want in minutes but at the same time, affects productivity in the long run. As it is a known fact that there are two sides of the same coin, there are both advantages as well as disadvantages of the vast arena of opportunities that have been opened up in front of all the modern enterprises. There are both opportunities as well as imperilments lying in front of all the enterprises. It is a known fact that, in case of any business organization, a proper strategic plan has to be made that will formulate all the long term goals and objectives that the company is expected to achieve in the long run. However, this planning system can function properly, only if it is backed by a proper motivational aspect (Hameed et al 2014). In other words, it must be the top most priority of all the members of the top management or the hierarchy of the company to encourage all his employees from time to time. This encouragement can be done through a constant motivation given to the workers from the side of the superiors. It is with the help of this motivation that the workers can recognize their potential to work and can increase their level of efficiency. Efficiency can be measured in various ways and the most simplest and significant way is perhaps measuring the extent of efficiency that is seen within the workers of any business enterprise. A good example can be the fact that there are often instances where one gets other many negative comments or come across many negative opinions from their superiors or their co workers. This negative comment not only renders them mentally weak and demotivated but also makes any good news really bad and uninteresting. Negativity is like a virus that keeps on getting transmitted from one person to the other like a disease causing germ and contaminates everything. It is because of this reason that motivation is highly needed, as it helps in increasing the level of efficiency of the workers thus boosting up their productive capabilities. Job enrichment is highly needed in order to increase the level of efficiency among the workers. Boredom is highly ruining in terms of both personal as well as professional life (Barba et al 2016). Adding up some sorts of varieties in the ongoing activities is very much essential in making the monotonous work very interesting, which in turn will increase the efficiency of the employees. However, there are also some negative aspects of motivation as well. Within an organization, there are many types of employees and not all are a well wisher of each other. This job enrichment may turn out to be advantageous for some and disadvantageous for others. The skill and technological knowledge which will be needed for this job might already be known to some whereas for some it can be totally new and unknown. There can also be lack of proper training that might be very essential for performing this new type of job, this might lead to chances of lower productivity. The other very damaging effect that can crop up due to this job enrichment is disrespect from the employees towards the management, because not every employee can be included in the new job role and responsibility (Brown 2014). As a result of which, some will excel in their work while others will perform poorly due to lack of interest, lack of the feeling of being important to the company, lack of sufficient training etc. These will ultimately hamper the amount of productivity. According to Haci Guclu and Sahil Guney, it has been said in the given article that job enlargement is another important method for increasing the efficiency of the employees by promoting new and diverse types of job roles and responsibilities. However, not every employee is able to cope up with this increased and modified kind of task as a result of which, they often feel neglected. This in turn affects their performance (Frey and Osborne 2017). However, the methods discussed in this article, to solve this low efficiency problem seems quite justified like solving disputes between co workers. There can be several quarrels between colleagues that can create negative vibes and can hamper the productivity of the employees. Another method to solve this low efficiency problem is by improving the work environment. The surroundings in which the employees will work must be healthy, safe, and clean with proper ventilation system. Another issue that needs to be immediately solved is that of un healthy relationships with the managers. It must be the top most priority of the managers to try their level best to cater to the basic needs of their employees. The initiation of which can be done by appearing very friendly and transparent with them. In this article, the writer Speaks about the relationship between the desires of the individuals and their motivation. In other words, the writer tries to say that if the employees are able to choose their work as per their wish and work a cording to their own pace and techniques, then the rate of their efficiency and consequently their productivity will not be hampered. However, this does not work well in the present day scenario, because the employees are subjected to huge pressure and they ate given set targets that they are compelled to achieve. Success and competitions do not always increase the psychology of the employees; it can often create negative impacts, by making the employees tensed, nervous and impulsive. It is out of th eir impulse and the huge work pressure that they can often take some wrong move and make mistakes in their work thus lowering their total production. The writer has however cited out many roles and responsibilities on part of the managers that are needed for increasing the efficiency of the workers thus motivating them. The managers must always keep this in mind that they are to formulate those motivation techniques that are in par with the kind of employees that they are dealing with (El-temash et al 2016.). If the employees are wage earners, then the managers must keep in mind to use techniques like payment equality, respect towards he wage earners, being thoughtful towards their needs and demands, listening to their complaints etc. However, often these policies are either not taken into consideration or they are use ignored in the long course of time. Once can make use of different models in order to formulate the motivation techniques like Maslows need theory which says peoples need have five layers and without satisfying the first layer, it is not possible to solve the upper layers. Another important theory is that of Adams E quity theory, which says that the biggest obstruction in path of motivation is treating the employees unequally. This is also one of the major concerns of the present day scenario. This is because; there are so many instances of unequal payments to employees based on their gender, working hours, social status etc (Filsecker and Hickey 2014). Hence, I agree that motivation is of course the backbone of the present day corporate culture, but only when it is done proper and in a justified way. I would say that the managers must make sure that their motivational techniques are for all their employees and not just a handful of them. They must always try to identify and solve the negative motivational aspects like hopelessness, helplessness, fear of failure, inability to accept criticism, guilt and self blame etc. I would also recommend this to the enterprises that they motivate and encourage their employees to start use some very simple ways like, staying calm in tough situations, proving words into actions, starting the day with something simple etc. On the other hand, the management must also not forget their duties towards their employees and must motivate and encourage them throughout in order to boost up productivity in the long run. Reference list Barba, P.D., Kennedy, G.E. and Ainley, M.D., 2016. The role of students' motivation and participation in predicting performance in a MOOC.Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,32(3), pp.218-231. Brown, D.K., 2014. The Perverse Effects of Efficiency in Criminal Process.Virginia Law Review, pp.183-223. Dobre, O.I., 2013. Employee motivation and organizational performance.Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research,5(1), Accounting. El-Temsah, Y.S., Sevcu, A., Bobcikova, K., Cernik, M. and Joner, E.J., 2016. DDT degradation efficiency and ecotoxicological effects of two types of nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in water and soil.Chemosphere,144, pp.2221-2228. Filsecker, M. and Hickey, D.T., 2014. A multilevel analysis of the effects of external rewards on elementary students' motivation, engagement and learning in an educational game.Computers Education,75, pp.136-148. Frey, C.B. and Osborne, M.A., 2017. The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation?.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,114, pp.254-280. 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